Sports Injuries, Recovery, & Training
Benefits of using an underwater treadmill for athletes include:
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Supplement outside land training with 30-40 minute water runs 4-5 times/week
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If injured, safely keep training to prevent de-conditioning
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Increase weekly mileage for important competitions without increasing the risk of injury
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Create a constant state of active recovery using water’s unique healing properties during runs
How to Cross-Train Runners/Athletes
This form of aquatic exercise is one of the best cross-training workouts for runners, injured or not.
Many head coaches and trainers require their athletes to implement underwater treadmill running as part of their training. It allows you to get a great cardio workout without the impact, giving your body and joints a nice break from the pavement.
Jogging in the water is great for your heart rate and makes your muscles work harder. The viscosity of water provides mor resistance than running on land. Pushing limbs through the pool helps strengthen muscles and joints, while the buoyancy water provides a tough "run" with little recovery time.
Simply use the same running form as you would on land to propel yourself forward through the water. The difficulty of the workout will depend on leg turnover rather than speed. To raise your heart rate, increase your cadence. The faster you move your arms and legs in the water, the harder the workout and the greater your strength gain will be. Stay conscious of your form and be careful to mimic your on-land stride, not the doggy paddle.
Incorporate aqua jogging into your training by completing one or two of your weekly runs in the pool instead of on the roads or by using aqua jogging as a supplemental workout on a cross-training day. We are also a great place to work on speed.
If you need an extended break from the roads due to a recent race or injury, you can substitute your entire training plan with pool running without the risk of losing fitness. When Ella Johnson of Jacksonville, Florida was sidelined with plantar fasciitis three years ago, she ran in the pool six days per week for eight months. "It was a way for me to still enjoy my favorite sport, even though I was injured," Johnson says. "When I was ready to hit the roads again, my 5K times were comparable to what they had been before... even though I hadn't actually 'run' in months!"
How to Rehab Runners/Athletes
"Water is a great medium to exercise in," said Timothy Miller, a physical therapist who is the Regional Director of Sports Rehabilitation at St. Luke's Physical Therapy in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. "The buoyancy of the water decreases stress on the joints, the viscosity provides resistance for strength training, and the hydrostatic pressure helps support the body providing a safe workout environment."
Since underwater treadmills mimic on-land running and provide comparable cardiovascular benefits, runners can avoid losing fitness while rehabbing. Running through water forces your muscles to work harder than air does, so you can get in a solid workout without running as fast or as far as you normally would outside.
And you don't have to be injured to reap its benefits. An underwater treadmill is a great option if you're looking to add extra mileage without the extra wear and tear on your legs or if you want to bounce back more quickly. Elite coach Alberto Salazar has his athletes use the underwater treadmill to supplement their weekly mileage and recover from their road work.